An embroidered logo, photographed on a phone — the mark as a distinctive sign

EL-MARQ

Trade marks

A visible or sound sign that distinguishes goods or services.

A trade mark is a visible or sound sign used to distinguish goods or services. It may be words, numerals, logos or a combination. Beyond distinctiveness, it reserves the sign for exclusive use in given classes and guarantees origin — sometimes quality.

Who it is for

Any business that sells under a name, logo or slogan. Foreign counsel instructing an OAPI filing. Groups considering a collective mark before a geographical indication.

Typical path

  1. Qualify the subject-matter: what can be protected, and in what form.
  2. Search prior rights (identical, then similar).
  3. Prepare and file the application, pay the fees, follow examination.
  4. Maintain the title, watch the Gazette, enforce if it is attacked.

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